In the I thousand beginning AD in territory of the Korean peninsula it was added 3 the states:Pakche, Silla and Kogure. Wars between them have terminated in VII century in association of the country under the power of governors of the state Silla. In the end of Õ century the power has passed to governors of a dynasty to the Bark. In XIII-XIV centuries the country has got under the power of Mongols. Later Korea was in formal dependence on China and used its protection. In the end of XIX century, Korea has appeared at centre of fierce struggle of colonial powers. The winner in this struggle has quitted Japan which in 1905 occupied Korea, and in 1910 has included it in structure of the Japanese empire as a general governorship Is close. In 1945, according to solutions of the Potsdam conference, Korea has been divided on two allowed bands of occupation - Soviet and American. For boundary between them 38th parallel was. Attempts to restore unity of the country have terminated in failure, and in 1948 two Korean states have been derivated. Whether in the south to the power the pro-American government Son Mana has come. In the north with direct Soviet support the communistic mode in which head there was a former guerrilla commander Kim Ir Sen (1912-1994) has been installed. In 1932-1940 it was one of leaders of the Antijapanese communistic resistance in Northeast China, in 1941-1945 was in emigration in the USSR where was in the Soviet Army. Formal proclamation of Democratic People’s Republic of Korea has taken place on September, 10th, 1948. In June, 1950 of Democratic People’s Republic of Korea has launched war for the purpose of association of two Korej in one state. At the initial stage North Korean armies have gained a convincing victory, having occupied approximately 95 % of all territory of the country. However scale American intervention in September, 1950 has changed a situation at the front and has soon put Democratic People’s Republic of Korea on a full breakdown side. By November, 1950 American-South Korean forces inspected 90 % of peninsula. In these conditions the Chinese government has sent a considerable military contingent to Korea. Successful counteroffensive of the Chinese parts has led to that in 1951 the front line was stabilised around 38th parallel - approximately in the same place where military operations and have started year before. The summer of 1953 had been signed the agreement on cease-fire which operates and till now (the formal peace treaty does not exist, and from the legal point of view the Korean war is not completed till now).