The most ancient traces of dwelling of the person on the territories of the Kirghizia which has been found out in Central Tjan-Shang (near lake the Isyyk-sack) and in Fergana valley, go back to a paleolith. Paleolithic tools have been found also in the south, in area Kapchigaja. In vicinities of Bishkek and Naryn have been found out neolithic settlements. Rock drawings of animals are found in caves in a valley of the river the Sary-jazz. The tribes living here in V-III millenia BC, made stone tools, pottery, used an onion and arrows. The cattle breeding and agriculture beginning concerns this time. Later, in a bronze age, tools from bronze, and then from copper were even more often used. The isolated groups of farmers and cattlemen lived in different areas of Kirghizia. Economic way and social structure of the population have undergone essential changes in 7-6 centuries BC Widely use of iron tools and the weapon extends, nomads unite and form the breeding unions, agricultural communities use a slave labour. The first of known associations of tribes —sack— was formed in the north of considered territory and existed with 7 for 3 centuries BC Later, in 2 century BC, the part saks and massagets tribes was included into the breeding union led by a tribe usuny , existed to 5 century AD In 2 century BC southern areas were a part of the state Parkan, and with 1 for 4 century AD they were under the power of the Kushansky kingdom.