During an epoch it is primitive-communal system, between 1200-1100 BC, on territory of modern Italy tribes have come. Have appeared ill, then, abiria out 900—800 BC, — ýòðóñêè and, at last, since VIII century BC — the Greeks lodging mainly in the south of Apenninsky peninsula and to Sicily A bit later. The present history of Italy has started with strengthening of power of Rome and Romans. In 753 BC, according to a legend, Romul has grounded Rome. Romans celebrate till now birthday of Rome on April, 21st. In VI century BC Rome has appeared under the power ýòðóññêèõ tsars-conquerors. About 500 BC in Rome was republic. In 287 struggle of patricians and plebeians BC was completed, there was an equation of a legal status of estates. In 264—201 BC Rome and Carthago waged Punic wars. In 133 BC Rome has confirmed the domination on all Mediterranean. Since 27 the epoch of Roman empire — the period of the greatest extension of boundaries BC has started. In board of emperor Konstantin I (306—337) Christianity becomes the state religion of Roman empire. In 375 gunnes have intruded in Europe. Great resettlement of the people has started. In 395 there was a sharing of Roman empire to Western and East (Byzantium). In V century the Western Roman empire has fallen under the impact of the German tribes. From 568 on áîëüøåé parts of territory of Italy there was a Langobardsky kingdom which has been won by Charles the Great in 774 On change of the Western Roman empire Charles the Great empire has come. In VIII—XI centuries in Southern Italy are added sea republics Amalfi, Gaeta and Naples, and in Northern Italy republics Genoa, Pisa and Venice gain in strength. Arabs supersede from Southern Italy and from Sicily. In 1072 domination of Normans starts with board Rozhera I in Southern Italy. In 1194 íîðìàííñêèå areas pass to the German king and the emperor of Sacred Roman empire Henry VI. After board of a dynasty Shtaufenov, proceeding till 1268, follows the period permanently delete. åððèòîðèàëüíîé dissociation.