To the Spanish gain the island has been occupied by Indians of a family of Arawaks (about 1 million persons).The island would be open by Christopher Columbus of December in 1492 and La Isla Ispanola (the Spanish island) is named.XVIc. – mass import in the country of Negroes-slaves from Africa. In 1697 the western part of island has been conceded by Spaniards to Frenchmen.1791y. – the beginning of revolt of Negroes-slaves and struggle for independence under the direction of Tussena-Luvertjura.1793y. – intrusion on island of the British armies. Insurgents combat and Englishmen.1798y. – exile of Englishmen from island. The most part of territory of Haiti – in hands risen. 1802y. – the French forwarding case has landed to Haiti. Tussen-Luvertjur it is captivated and sent to France. The further struggle for independence was headed by Negro general Dessalin1803y. – capitulation of the rests of the French armies on island.In 1804 the island has been proclaimed by the first-ever black republic. In 1844 on east part of island the independent republic Santo-Domingo (present Dominican republic) has been proclaimed. In 1915 of Haiti has been occupied by the American armies which have left the country only in 1934 then during long time for Haiti various dictators most severe of which Djuvale (or the Daddy is considered Dock), correcting with 1958 for 1986 corrected. After that in the country have passed the first democratic elections cancelled by military men, made revolution. In the end of 1994 president Bertran Aristid who was in exile since 1991, has returned to the country. Haiti is a member of the United Nations and some specialised agencies of this organisation, the Organization of the American states.